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CVE-2020-9484: Apache Tomcat Remote Command Execution

TitleApache Tomcat Remote Command Execution
Authordwisiswant0
SeverityHigh
ImpactSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system.
RemediationApply the latest security patches provided by Apache to mitigate this vulnerability.
CVSS Score7
EPSS Score0.93325
CVE IDCVE-2020-9484
CWE IDCWE-502
Shodan Querytitle:"Apache Tomcat"http.title:"apache tomcat"http.html:"apache tomcat"cpe:"cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat"
Fofa Querybody="apache tomcat"title="apache tomcat"
Tags cve2020 cve rce packetstorm apache tomcat vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter=”null” (the default unless a SecurityManager is used) or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must be true for the attack to succeed.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /index.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Fedora; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
Cookie: JSESSIONID=../../../../../usr/local/tomcat/groovy
Accept-Encoding: gzip

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-9484.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2020-9484.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A